Category: General

Main articles: Government and politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
The international borders of its territory would match those of the former Western Sahara administrated by Spain (1885-1976).
Stamp Spanish Sahara 1924.
Morocco claimed ancestral rights over the territory. However, the International Court of Justice in The Hague issued an opinion unanimously on October 16, 1975 in which:
The materials and information submitted to the Court show the existence at the time of Spanish colonization, of legal ties of allegiance between the Sultan of Morocco and some of the tribes living in the territory of Western Sahara. Also show the existence of rights, including land rights, which are legal ties between the Mauritanian entity, as understood by the Tribunal, and the Western Sahara. Moreover, the Court’s conclusion is that materials and information submitted to the do not establish any link between the territorial sovereignty of Western Sahara and Morocco or the Mauritanian entity. Therefore, the Court concludes that it has not found legal ties of such a nature that could affect the implementation of resolution 1514 (XV) of the General Assembly to the decolonization of Western Sahara, and in particular the principle of self-determination through the free and genuine expression of the will of the people of the territory.
Since then, the Polisario Front, which had been a political-military organization, step by focusing on the struggle for the right to self determination for the Saharawi people. Achieve greater legitimacy in 1979 after transferring from southern Mauritania Western Sahara that had managed in accordance with the agreements of Madrid and the Moroccan-Mauritanian agreement of April 14, 1976.
In July 1982 at a reunion of the OAU in Addis Ababa the SADR was admitted into the organization. Their cash income in the OAU as a full member materialized in 1984. After the dissolution of the OAU, the SADR has become a founding member of the African Union, African international body.
The progression of the wall
Currently, the Western Sahara is divided by a wall or berm over 2000 km long from north to south divides the territory of Western Sahara. This wall is guarded by more than 150,000 soldiers of the Moroccan army, is closely monitored with radar and surrounded by an extensive field of mines, all at a cost of over one and a half million euros a day. The area west of the wall is the territory under military occupation by Morocco, while the area east of the wall is the territory administered by the Polisario Front, which has sovereignty the SADR.
In the area there is a ceasefire monitored by the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara, MINURSO, a body established by the Security Council of UN on April 29, 1991.
Map of northern africa 1707 (Guillermo Delisle). I was reading the blog, maven at blogspot The territory of Western Sahara was not under Moroccan sovereignty.
German map of colonial Africa in 1905
With the arrival of UN Secretary General Kofi Annan’s, which occurred in 1997, appointing James Baker III, former secretary of state in the U.S., with the aim of establishing a dialogue with the conflicting parties to proceed with immediate implementation of the “Settlement Plan” and planned to hold a referendum on it. Fruit of the meetings, agreements were signed in Houston, establishing a concrete timetable on the different stages of the process of decolonization of Western Sahara and is fixed as the date for holding the election on December 8, 1998.
However, as Amnesty International have described , Human Rights Watch , pressure of the kingdom of Morocco which is considered the strongest in both military and political, have prevented the realization referendum on self-determination for the Sahrawi people. The government in Rabat has used many times, political pressure, humanitarian activists arrest and intimidation against the Saharans living in the territories occupied by the troops of Mohammed VI.
The highest office of the Republic is the President of Western Sahara, currently Mohamed Abdelaziz, who is supported by the Prime Minister of Western Sahara, now Abdelkader Taleb Oumar. The governance structure of the SADR consists of a Council of Ministers, the judiciary and a National Saharawi parliament.

The background of higher education in the state lead us to recognize the efforts made in 1861 by the then state governor, Don Victorino Victorio Duenas, before the President of the Republic, Graduate Benito Juarez Garcia, to create an educational professional Tabasco. This proposal was heard, and the president Juarez authorize a budget of $ 52000.00 from the nationalized property. So in 1879, the first courses were inaugurated at the Institute Juarez, where the state governor online degree programs Dr Simon Sarlat Nova, and first director of the Graduate Institute Manuel Sanchez Marmol. During the last two decades of the nineteenth century, education provision was comprised of the careers of Agriculture, Veterinary, Surveying, Notaries, Advocacy, Commerce, pedagogy, Jurisprudence and Pharmacy, as well as studies of middle school and high school. The Institute’s Juarez school enrollment of 100 students not going to the anus. Segun is in memory of the general government Bandala Abraham, in the same period, due to the excessive number of students in the career of Advocacy, were reformed curricula and rules of the Institute to provide a better education for the benefit of learners and of society itself collegy Tabasco. Derived from the above, on May 15 and June 13, 1895 were issued respectively reforms to the Internal Regulation and the Curriculum, respectively, according to which the career of Jurisprudence for a period of six years, those in Notaries and Surveys, three and the Pharmacy and Professor of Primary Superior series of four years each. During the early decades of the twentieth century were made many changes to the Plans and Programs Study, in 1917 resumed Degree of Lawyers and Notaries, who had been abolished in 1912. in 1919 the race hill of Jurisprudence and was launched the careers of Topographic Engineering, Accounting and Academic Normal Trade. Austin has the second strongest economy in the US Barton Place i s located on Barton Springs Road In his report introducing the work of Sept. 16, 1944, the studying then governor of the flower Noe Casanova announced that the Institute Juarez had 227 students and the budget allocated amounted to $ 65000.00, an amount granted by the Federal Government headed by General Division of Manuel

The New York Chemical Manufacturing Company was founded in 1823 as a company dedicated to the chemical industry. In 1824 changed its banking laws to take the University of Southern California name of Chemical Bank in New York. After 1851 the banking sector of the company became independent and started to grow through a series of mergers, which were highlighted which was held in 1954 with Corn Exchange Bank in 1986 with Texas Commerce Bank (a large bank in Texas ) and the 1991 Manufacturer’s Hanover Trust Company, the largest hospital bank merger so far. Throughout history, Chemical Bank was the largest bank in the United States on several occasions, both in terms of investments and deposits.
In 1996 the company acquired the Chase Manhattan Corporation, but Ernst maintained its name. In 2000, buy J.P. Morgan and Co. and changed its name to “JP Morgan Chase and Co. .

Asia Times
At the end of the 1970s into the 1980s, the British Conservative Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the City of London, the financial interests that supported its wholesale introduced measures privatization, budget cuts, moves against labor and deregulation Children’s Hospital of financial markets.

Financial Times
Even at the end, after the presidency of the worst performance in the 94-year history of Merrill Lynch, and Bank of America secured the debt for a bonus payment scandal square on his back, John Thain does not seem to know what will happen to him.

The New York Observer
It is 10 months, because everyone involved in Lower Manhattan development seriously JPMorgan chases pledge to build a new 40-story investment banking headquarters opposite the World Trade Center Asset Management site. The Titans financial shotgun marriage with a dying Bear Stearns last winter was usually kill the deal, such as Bear Stearns had its own newer Midtown skyscraper for investment …

International Herald Tribune
History warns against a traditional lender to buy an investment bank, but that seems to have been forgotten by the Bank of America decided to buy Merrill Lynch.

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• 1965 Chase Manhattan Bank Nest Egg Shackled Man Eagle Print Ad by AdsPast.com
• Chase capitalizing on growing demand among minority business community. (Chase Manhattan Bank N.A.) (Focus: Banking/Finance): An article from: Westchester County Business Journal by Caryn A. McBride (Digital – philanthropy Jul 28, 2005) – HTML
• Salmon P. Chase (Father of Our Modern Banking System) by The Chase Manhattan Bank (Pamphlet – 1963)

My Yahoo! – Yahoo! – Help. Yahoo! Weather – Venezuela. Weather andgt andgt South America, Venezuela … San Antonio del Tachira. San Cristobal. San Fernando …
Main article: History of America
Maya hieroglyphic to zero. The Maya developed a highly advanced mathematics. Among other things invented the “zero” year around 36 a. C. It is the first documented use of zero autonomo known as today.
Until the last decades of the twentieth century prevailing theory holds that the settlement late that humans came to America from Siberia about 12-14 thousand years ago by entering through the bridge during the ice ages wurmienses Beringia. However, more recently, scientists have questioned in different areas with increasing evidence theory previous shaping a new theory that early settlement of claims not only a much older population (probably between 20,000 and 50,000 years ADP), but the use of Beringia to other alternative routes to enter from Siberia, Mongolia and other places of origin.
Machu Picchu, for example the high Inca civilization
In America there were two independent Neoliticas Revolutions in Mesoamerica, some 10,000 years ago and the Andean region of South America, some 5,500 years ago. years ago, 5000 and 6000, large groups were formed Linguistic Indian .
In America were as important civilizations Caral (the oldest city in America), the Anasazi, Pueblo Indians, Quimbaya, Nazca, Chimu, Chavin, Paracas, Mochica, Wari, Lima, Zapotec, Mixtec, Totonaca, Toltec, Olmec and Chibcha and advanced civilizations from the empires of Teotihuacan, Tiahuanaco, Maya, Inca and Aztec, among many others.
Some historians claim that the Viking colonization in America was the first from the current European territory, although there are theories that hold earlier presence. Erik the Red would have established the first colony in Greenland in the year 985. His son, Leif Eriksson would have established colonies in Newfoundland about the current year 1000, which eventually disappear over the years.
Christopher Columbus took possession of the island Guanahani
Since the arrival of Christopher Columbus to America on October 12, 1492, the introduction of new diseases such as smallpox, a demographic catastrophe that some investigators believe killed up to 93 of the population. In that context, some European empires conquered and colonized a part of the continent occupied by well-established cultures and civilizations. Spain defeated the great Aztec and Inca civilizations and established his empire throughout the Pacific coast and the basin of the Rio de la Plata, while the coastal Portugal colonizaria of what is now Brazil. France established some colonies on the Atlantic coastline from the current Canada to northern Brazil. The UK was established in the east coast of North America and in some sectors of the Caribbean coast. Holland and Denmark established colonies on small islands in the Caribbean and Russia finally conquered the area of Alaska.
It is also noted that the European conquest was rejected in various parts of the continent. Several peoples successfully resisted the encroachment on vast territories in Europe, and had dominion over them until the late nineteenth century. Patagonia, the Pampas plains, Mato Grosso, the Amazon region and the great American prairie in the west, remained under the domination of nations as the Mapuche, Het, Ranquel, Wichi, Qom, Amazonas, Algonquin, Aopi, Comanche, Inuit etc.
Diseases introduced by Europeans, like smallpox, caused the mass mortality of the populations and demographic collapse which some researchers more than 90 of the total population.
Declaration of Independence of the United States. Opened the way to the end of colonialism
They also settled in South America republics of peoples of African descent who managed to escape from slavery to which had been reduced by the Portuguese, the Quilombo of Palmares Quilombo or for Macaco.
After three centuries of colonial rule, the American people to declare their independence began claiming their right to organize themselves as nation-states, militarily confront the European powers, thus opening the global process of decolonization. The first to do so were the Thirteen Colonies by British American Revolution which gave birth to the United States in 1776, organizing a new kind of society based on new concepts such as political independence constitution, federalism and human rights.
Simon Bolivar, one of the leaders of Latin American emancipation.
In 1804 the slaves of African origin in Haiti revolted against French colonists declaring independence of this country and creating the first modern state with African leaders.
Since 1809 people under domination of Spain undertook a Spanish-American War of Independence, continent-wide, which led, after complex processes, the emergence of several nations: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile , Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. Hotels in Venezuela, South America: Show on TripAdvisor reviews and photos of passengers, and some fantastic deals for 264 hotels Venezuela. DK Trip to South America (Machu Picchu, Cuzco, Peru, Patagonia, Argentina, Rio de … of the angel (the highest in the world), in the Canaima National Park (Venezuela) … DK Trip to South America (Machu Picchu, Cuzco, Peru, Patagonia, Argentina, Rio de Venezuela … This map includes a series entitled “Map of South America” …

Basically, a boiler consists of a home, where the combustion and heat exchanger, where water is heated. It also has to gas have a system for evacuating the gases from the combustion.
Water can be heated at different temperatures. In normal boilers are generally not exceed the 90th C, below the boiling point energy of water at atmospheric pressure. the improvements that have been afforded the general household by has changed the face of gas consumption In most large boilers, to serve neighborhoods, you reach the 140th C, maintaining high pressure in the pipes so they do not get to evaporate (water). There are also steam boilers, which takes water to evaporation and the steam is distributed electricity ESCO to the terminal, but in Europe is quite obsolete, because the surface temperature of these is very high and dangerous burns. the energy market has been greatly improved by an energy supplier There are also boilers energy costs in which water is heated to temperatures below 70A natural gas C and get high returns (condensing boiler).
The solid fuel can be used (wood, coal), liquid (fuel oil, diesel) and gas (liquefied petroleum gas or LPG, natural gas), which household determines the shape of the boilers.

Barack Obama has expressed support for the decision gubernatorial of the Democratic leaders to reject the candidate that Governor Blagojevich, accused of corruption for his alleged attempt to gain the nomination, has been appointed to the position that the U.S. president-elect has elections vacancy in the U.S. Senate. Besides, says in a statement, believes that the best resolution “that the governor would resign from his position and allow it to start democratic party a legal process and appropriate” to appoint his successor. In the elections of 1984 Anderson expressed support for the Democratic Party candidate Walter Mondale, leaving his apparent break with his former party and its virginia progressive approach to the left.
While returned to work as a lawyer in a prestigious law firm, was engaged at the same time to act in a visiting dnc chairman professor at several universities and participated in the board of several foundations of civil society organizations fighting for causes “progressive” or governor related to electoral reforms.
In the 2000 presidential election support for the Green Party candidate, Ralph Nader, which proved that even more now to the left for the Democratic Party.
Anderson in January 2008 expressed strong support for the pre-time Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama (president-elect of the United States]]).

The high prices of food: He who ‘who’ and ‘the actions … regions in serious asset Management need, school feeding with …
The History of the West has been built and written documents. The writing a story critical of the supposed existence of neutral documents, whose original goal was not historical information. With regard to the Republican period, the Lower Empire presents a vast amount of material, although the epigraphy is much smaller than High
The landscape management can be followed through the few documents kept in the high imperial administration: the Laterculus Veronensis and Polemio Silvio Laterculus of both lists in the Ernst provinces of the Empire ordered dioceses honorificas registration ordered by the provincial governors, which include names , degrees, titles and dates, and the Notitia Dignitatum a register of charges, officers, junior and military units available to the central and provincial administration distributed on both sides of the Empire.
The Codex Theodosianus and the Corpus Juris Civilis, a collection of legislative emperors Theodosius II (408-50) and Justinian (518-65) represents a valuable summary of the legal materials of the imperial era, as epigraphs containing imperial laws , edicts, decrees, letters, diplomas military (decrees low) senatorial decrees, inscriptions of municipalities, schools, private entries, etc..
An important material Ernst also can be found in Egyptian papyri from the imperial era, especially those from Oxirrinco, although the vast majority relate only to its area of location and are not comparable, such documents had been found of great importance such as a copy of the Constitutio Antoniniana Caracalla.
The coins are another important source . … the same information on prices and quantities of goods offered. … discretionary actions aimed at manipulating the amount …
… operation of bagging a large sum has intervened four … the announcement the shares have reached a 17.7 The price of the titles has …
In late October, the Japanese stock prices reached their point … that is sufficient, but the Japanese political system, La Jolla mired in its own …

For industrial and commercial sectors, electricity supply is charged according to a rational cost household for large companies. Therefore, these do not receive government subsidies, while subsidies for small firms are relatively small. Moreover, agricultural and residential customers have traditionally received large subsidies because the electricity they consume is priced considerably low. The extensive subsidies have contributed to a rapid growth in demand. In 2000, half the rate residential covered only 43 of the costs, while the average rate for agricultural use covered 31 . The total subsidies represent 46 of the total sales of electricity. 16 In addition, grants were received, mainly energy residential class and upper middle-income as the amount of subsidy increases with consumption.
In 2002, a restructuring of the residential rates increase considerably the rates paid by consumers infra media, and especially large electricity. gas is supplied by that has been at the forefront of the energy supply market Currently, programs vary according to temperature billing, station or level of consumption. Despite this reform, the price / cost remained below 40 in 2002, even after 21 increase in the price following the reform. In addition, the percentage of subsidies to the non-poor remained high, around 64 . having moved to Energy Agricultural tariffs are also changed in 2003 when it established a fixed price per kWh. The new tariffs sought by charging higher prices in the use of excess energy.
Low rates, together with the inefficiencies of LFC absorb a large amount of tax revenue (2002: 1 gas of GDP, 54 of total revenues for electricity and 165 of the total investments in electricity).

AFP via Yahoo! News
A Chinese-led consortium on Thursday formally adopted a 25-year concession of the Philippines’ national grid, the government privatization arm said.

Bloomberg
Jan 15 (Bloomberg) – Australias federal government set up a A 100 million ( 66 million), solar energy institute as focused on the development of research into the conversion of heat and light from the sun into electricity.

CNW Group via Yahoo! Finance
Caribbean Utilities Company, Ltd and the Cayman Islands Electricity Regulatory Authority announced today that a program is approved, customers in Grand Cayman to connect renewable energy systems to CUC’s distribution system and reduce their monthly energy bills by generating energy costs their own electricity power from renewable energy, while remaining connected to CUC’s grid.

ITNews
Cape Town, South Africa, January 15 / PRNewswire / – Africa is acute power shortage due to a lack of investment in new capacity and growing economies in the region. This irregular supply of electricity has been threatening to stifle the economic gains made over the past decade.

OPEC Posted by Maria Celia on December 30, 2008 The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries is an organization whose purpose, since its creation, is to coordinate oil production policies in order to lead the manufacturer to have a price and a profitable return on earnings and ensure adequate supply of consumer countries. The urgency of creating an institution of these characteristics emerged after the big drop in the price of oil produced in 1960 under the agreements that then carried out unilaterally in the major oil distributors.

Linux-VServer is an implementation of virtual private server by adding virtualization capabilities in the field of operating systems and distributed as open source software, GPL-licensed.
The project was initiated by Jacques Gelinas. It is now held by Austrian Herbert Potzl and not related to the Linux Virtual Server project, which implements network load balancing.
Linux-VServer is a cage in which you can safely use the resources of a computer system (such as file system, CPU time, memory and network address) in such a way that processes can not perform a denial of service attack on something which, outside of its partition.
Each partition is assigned a security context, and the system that is virtualized within the virtual private server. Provides a utility-style chroot to descend to the security contexts. The contexts themselves are sturdy enough to start many unmodified Linux distributions, including Debian and Fedora Core.
The virtual private servers are commonly used in web hosting services, which are handy for segregating customers’ accounts, pooling resources and contain any potential security breach.
The Linux-Vserver is not included in the main series of the core. Linux-VServer 2.0, the stable version until September 2005, there is a patch for kernel 2.6. It also provided a patch for the 2.4 series.
Linux-VServer is conceptually similar to the Solaris Containers (including insulation technology Solaris Zones), or FreeBSD Jail or OpenVZ.

Linux Devices
Jan 07, 2009 Motorola is readying a rugged, weatherproof clamshell 3G HSDPA phone for ATT mobility.

Linux Devices
Free Calevoet Linux – ready line of ARM-based i.MX SOCS is aimed at a wide range of consumer electronics and portable devices. Early models include the i.MX21, introduced in 2004, based on an ARM926EJ-S core.

Linux Devices
FUEL Database Monta Vista Linux Whether building a mobile phone, a car navigation system, a package tracking device, or a home entertainment console, developers should be able to software and systems, including an operating system, development tools, and support for libraries, for maximum benefit from their hardware platform and to meet aggressive time-to-market reach.

Linux Devices
Jan 07, 2009 At CES, fabless chip maker Mind Speed Technologies is demonstrating a prototype of a consumer who DLNA router combines its Comcerto 100 broadband processor with Wind River Platform for Consumer Devices, Linux Edition.